Towards sustainable development of social housing model in Serbia: Case study of Belgrade

  • Vladan Đokić University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urbanism, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Žaklina Gligorijević Urban Planning Institute of Belgrade, Strategic Planning Department, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Vesna Mila Čolić Damjanović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia
Keywords: social housing, sustainability, general criteria, indicators, Belgrade

Abstract

Social housing in Serbia has been experiencing drastic transformations over the last 25 years. Although new solutions have begun to develop, they are based predominantly on various types of local supported housing provisions, insufficient in terms of supply and deprived of crucial elements of long-term sustainability. The main hypothesis of this paper is that the national system of social housing should include systemic approach and that improvement of social housing in Serbia towards sustainable development could be achieved by implementation of general criteria and specific indicators of social, economic and environmental sustainability. This paper may contribute to systemic sustainability evaluation of social housing projects in Serbia and consequently propose improvements in regulations and decision-making process, at both national and local levels.

References

Agency for Investment and Housing (2015, 2011) Answers to the questions related to the Social Housing. Unpublished paper.

Amendments to Master Plan of Belgrade 2021/2 (“Official Journal of the City of Belgrade”, No. 63/09).

Damjanović, D., Gligorijević, Ž. (eds.) (2010) Socijalno stanovanje: Prikaz stambenih politika Srbije i odabranih zemalja evrope. Beograd: PALGO centar.

Damjanovic, V.M.C., Burazer, J., Stamenic, M., Cantrak, D., Lecic, M. (2014) Architectural design influences and HVAC systems’ measures on energy savings of a high energy demand residential building, Environmetal Friendly Energies and Applications- IEEE, Nov. 2014, pp. 1-6.

Decision on the terms of sale of 2.000 non-profit social housing apartments (“Official Journal of the City of Belgrade”, No. 1/05, 25/05, 29/07, 32/10).

Guy, B. G., Kibert, Ch. J. (1998) Developing Indicators of Sustainability: US Experience, Building Research & Information, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 39–45.

Housing Act (“Official Gazette of RS”, No. 50/92, 76/92, 84/92).

Levett, R. (1998) Sustainability Indicators: Integrating Quality of Life and Environmental Protection, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society) Vol. 3, No. 161, pp. 291–302.

Milić, V. A. (2006) Urbanistički aspekti socijalnog stanovanja. Beograd: Arhitektonski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.

Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (2015) PUI Research and Development, Belgrade. Apartments for young researchers - Block 32 Belgrade. http://www.piu.rs/projects.php?id=19/, accessed 3rd May 2015.

Mojović, Đ., Čarnojević, V., Stanković, Ž. (2009) Lokalna stambena politika. Beograd: Program za urbani razvoj.

National Strategy for Social Housing (“Official Gazette of RS”, No. 13/12).

Petrović, M. (2004) Sociologija stanovanja. Stambena politika: izazovi i mogućnosti. Beograd: Institut za sociološka istraživanja Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu.

Poštovanje stanarskih prava ili iseljenje iz Kamendina, Politika, 8th. November 2013. http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Beograd/Postovanje-stanarskih-prava-ili-iseljenje-iz-Kamendina.lt.html/, accessed 25th May 2015.

Regulations on energy efficiency of buildings (“Official Gazette of RS”, No. 61/11).

Priemus, H. (2005) How to make Housing Sustainable?, Dutch Experience. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, No 32, pp. 5-19.

Ramirez, L. et al. (eds.) (2008) SIRP BOOK. Belgrade: UN Habitat. Social Housing Law (“Official Gazette of RS”, No. 72/09).

The Governmental Decree (“Official Gazette of RS”, No. 41/02, 76/02).

The City Decision from 2003 and subsequent calls for renting from 2007 to 2013 (“Official Journal of the City of Belgrade”, No. 20/03, 9/04, 11/05, 4/07, 29/07, 6/10, 16/10, 37/10, 17/12, 8/13).

Tsenkova, S. (2009) Housing Policy Reforms in Post Socialist Europe: Lost in Transition. Heidelberg: Physica Verlag.

UN-Habitat (2012) Sustainable Housing for Sustainable Cities: A Policy Framework for Developing Countries. Nairobi: UN- Habitat.

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (2006) Guidelines on Social Housing: Principles and Examples. Switzerland: United Nations publications.

United Nations (2011) Action Plan for Energy-Efficient Housing in the UNECE Region. New York and Geneva: United Nations.

UNEP, SUSHI (2013) Sustainable solution for social housing: Guidelines for project developers. Nairobi: UNEP.

Weingaertner, C., Moberg, Å. (2014) Exploring Social Sustainability: Learning from Perspectives on Urban Development and Companies and Products, Sustainable Development, No. 22, pp. 122–133.

Published
2015-12-30
Section
Review Paper