Creation of virtual 3D models of the existing architectonic structures using the web resources
Abstract
Digital three-dimensional models of the existing architectonic structures are created for the purpose of digitalization of the archive documents, presentation of buildings or an urban entity or for conducting various analyses and tests. Traditional methods for the creation of 3D models of the existing buildings assume manual measuring of their dimensions, using the photogrammetry method or laser scanning. Such approaches require considerable time spent in data acquisition or application of specific instruments and equipment. The goal of this paper is presentation of the procedure for the creation of 3D models of the existing structures using the globally available web resources and free software packages on standard PCs. This shortens the time of the production of a digital three-dimensional model of the structure considerably and excludes the physical presence at the location. In addition, precision of this method was tested and compared with the results acquired in a previous research.
References
Alfirević, Đ. (2011) Customary rules of the Rajac wine cellars construction, Spatium, No. 24, pp. 51-56.
Armesto, J., Lubowiecka, I., Ordóñez, C., Rial, I. F. (2009) FEM modeling of structures based on close range digital photogrammetry, Automation in Construction, No. 18, pp. 559- 569.
Barazzetti, L., Scaioni, M., Remondino, F. (2010) Orientation and 3D modeling from markerless terrestrial images: combining accuracy with automation, The Photogrammetric Record, No. 25, pp. 356-381.
Berretti, S., Bimbo, A., Pala, P. (2013) Automatic facial expression recognition in real-time from dynamic sequences of 3D face scans, The Visual Computer, Vol. 29, No. 12, pp. 1333-1350.
Chane, S. C., Mansouri, A., Marzani, S. F., Boochs, F. (2013) Integration of 3D and multispectral data for cultural heritage applications: Survey and perspectives, Image and Vision Computing, No. 31, pp. 91-102.
Elaksher, F. A. (2013) 3D object reconstruction from multiple views using neural networks, Appl Geomat, No. 5, pp. 193–201.
Erickson, M., Bauer, J., Hayes, W. (2013) The Accuracy of Photo-Based Three-Dimensional Scanning for Collision Reconstruction Using 123D Catch, SAE Technical Paper, pp. 1-10.
Flickr – web pictures galleries, http://www.flickr.com/, accessed 22nd Nov 2015.
Fonstad, A. M., Dietrich, T. J., Courville, C. B., Jensen, L. J., Carbonneau, E. P. (2013) Topographic structure from motion: a new development in photogrammetric measurement, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, No. 38, pp. 421-430.
Gis Nis, http://www.gis.ni.rs/, accessed 2nd Nov 2015.
Gonzalez,A.D.,Gomez,L.J.(2009)ForensicTerrestrialPhotogrammetry from a Single Image, J Forensic Sci, No. 6, pp. 1376-1387.
Haydar, M., Roussel, D., Madjid, M., Otmane, S., Mallem, M. (2011) Virtual and augmented reality for cultural computing and heritage: a case study of virtual exploration of underwater archaeological sites, Virtual Reality, No. 15, pp. 311-327.
Heo, J., Jeong, S., Park, K. H., Jung, J., Han, S., Hong, S., Sohn, G. H. (2013) Productive high-complexity 3D city modeling with point clouds collected from terrestrial LiDAR, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, No. 41, pp. 26-38.
Kersten, T. P., Stallmann, D. (2012) Automatic texture mapping of architectural and archaeological 3d models, XXII ISPRS Congress, Melbourne, Australia, 25 August - 01 September 2012, pp. 273-278.
Kochi, N., Ito, T., Kitamura, K., Kaneko, S. (2013) Development of 3D Image Measurement System and Stereo-Matching Method, and Its Archaeological Measurement, Electronics and Communications in Japan, No. 6, pp. 391-400.
Krasić, S., Pejić, P. (2014) Comparative Analysis of Terrestrial Semi-automatic and Automatic Photogrammetry in 3D Modelling Process, Nexus Network Journal, Vol. 16, pp. 273- 283.
Krasić, S., Pejić, P., Mitković, P. (2013) Significance of daylight in the design and construction of buildings, Građevinar, No. 65/9, pp. 833-840.
Lato, M., Kemeny, J., Harrap, R. M., Bevan, G. (2013) Rock bench: Establishing a common repository and standards for assessing rockmass characteristics using LiDAR and photogrammetry, Computers & Geosciences, No. 50, pp. 106-114.
Marić, D. (2012) Housing development in the 1950s in Serbia – typical examples of residential blocks built in Belgrade, Spatium, No. 28, pp. 30-36.
Menna, F., Nocerino, E., Scamardella, A. (2011) Reverse engineering and 3d modelling for digital documentation of maritime heritage, International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. XXXVIII-5/W16, ISPRS Trento 2011, 2-4 March 2011, Trento, Italy.
Murphy, M., McGovern, E., Pavia, S. (2013) Historic Building Information Modelling – Adding intelligence to laser and image based surveys of European classical architecture, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, No. 76, pp. 89-102.
Musialski, P., Wonka, P., Aliaga, D. G., Wimmer, M., van Gool, L., Purgathofer, W. A (2013) Survey of Urban Reconstruction, Computer graphics forum, No. 6, pp. 146-177.
Ortiz, P., Sánchez, H., Pires, H., Pérez, J.A., Experiences about fusioning 3D digitalization techniques for cultural heritage documentation. Proceedings of the ISPRS Commission V Symposium -”Image Engineering and Vision Metrology”, Dresden, 2006, pp. 1-2.
Ozgun, O. A. (2013) Automated detection of buildings from single VHR multispectral image using shadow information and graph cuts, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, No. 86, pp. 21-40.
Panoramio – Photo-sharing community, http://www.panoramio.org/, accessed 22nd Nov 2015.
Pejić, P., Krasić, S. (2012) Modern methods of three dimensional presentations of the building heritage, IV international symposium for students of doctoral studies in the fields of civil engineering, architecture and environmental protection, 27 - 28 September 2012, Niš, Serbia, pp. 111 - 119.
Pejić, P., Krasić, S., Lukić, P., Romić, N. (2013a) Comparative analysis of methods for creating tree-dimensional models of urban complex, Contemporary theory and practice in building development, No. 9, Banja Luka, pp. 393-404.
Pejić, P., Krasić, S., Nikolić, O. (2012) Creation of architectonic 3D models by contemporary photogrammetry methods, International conference moNGeometrija 2012, 21-24 June, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University in Novi Sad, Serbia, pp. 289-297.
Pejić, P., Krasić, S., Bjelić, I. (2013b) Comparative Study on Photogrammetric Methods for 3D Modeling of Building Heritage, Scientific Bulletin of the Universitatii Politehnica din Timisoara, No. 58, Romania, pp. 87-91.
Pejić, P., Krasić, S., Jovanović, N. (2014) The application of augmented reality in the presentation of existing architectural facilities, International conference moNGeometrija 2014, 20-22 June, Vlasina, Serbia, Proceedings Vol. 1, pp. 74-81.
Rawashdeh, B. S. (2013) Archaeological documentation based on geomatic techniques for Roman amphitheater in Amman City, Appl Geomat, No. 5, pp. 241-246.
Remondino, F., Del Pizzo, S., Kersten, T. P., Troisi, S. (2012) Low-Cost and Open-Source Solutions for Automated Image Orientation – A Critical Overview, Progress in Cultural Heritage Preservation Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 7616, pp. 40-54.
Remondino, F., Rizzi, A. (2010) Reality-based 3D documentation of natural and cultural heritage sites—techniques, problems, and examples, Appl Geomat, No. 2, pp. 85-100.
Santos, R. D., Poz, P. A., Khoshelham, K. (2013) Indirect georeferencing of terrestrial laser scanning data using control lines, The Photogrammetric Record, No. 28, pp. 276-292.
SketchUp, http://www.sketchup.com/, accessed 2nd Nov 2015.
Stevanović, S., Pucar, M., Kosorić, V. (2009) Potential solar energy use in a residential district in Niš, Spatium, No. 20, pp. 9-18.
Stojaković, V. (2008) Terrestrial photogrammetry and application to modeling architectural objects, Facta universitatis, Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, No. 1/6, pp. 113-125.
Stojaković, V., Tepavčević, B. (2011) Image-based modeling approach in creating 3D morphogenetic reconstruction of Liberty Square in Novi Sad, Journal of Cultural Heritage, No. 12, pp. 105-110.
Styliadis, D. A. (2007) Digital documentation of historical buildings with 3-d modeling functionality, Automation in Construction, No. 16, pp. 498-510.
Tack, F., Buyuksalih, G., Goossens, R. (2012) 3D building reconstruction based on given ground plan information and surface models extracted from spaceborne imagery, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, No. 67, pp. 52-64.
Turowski, M. J., Badoux, A., Rickenmann, D., Kohoutek, K. T., Pauli, M., Kirchner, W. J. (2013) Range imaging: a new method for high-resolution topographic measurements in small- and medium-scale field sites, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, No. 38, pp. 810-825.
Vallet, B., Deseilligny, P. M., Boldo, D., Brédif, M. (2011) Building footprint database improvement for 3D reconstruction: A split and merge approach and its evaluation, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, No. 66, pp. 732-742.
Walsh, B. S., Borello, J. D., Guldur, B., Hajjar, F. J. (2013) Data Processing of Point Clouds for Object Detection for Structural Engineering Applications, Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, No. 28, pp. 495-508.
Yang, B., Fang, L., Li, J. (2013) Semi-automated extraction and delineation of 3D roads of street scene from mobile laser scanning point clouds, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, No. 79, pp. 80-93.